What Are the Different Types of Paints?

The main types of paints used in homes and buildings are latex (acrylic), oil-based (alkyd), enamel, stain, and specialty coatings. Each behaves differently in terms of durability, finish, and where it performs best.

In Muskoka, where temperature swings and humidity can be extreme—especially in cottage properties—the type of paint you choose matters a lot. Some paints handle moisture and expansion better, while others are best for trim or cabinets that need a rock-hard finish.

Here are the main types of paints and what they’re best for

• Latex (Acrylic) Paint: The most common for interior walls. Fast-drying, low-odour, washable, and flexible—ideal for Muskoka’s humidity changes. Great for living rooms, bedrooms, hallways, and most interiors.

  
  

• Oil-Based (Alkyd) Paint: Hard, durable finish that levels beautifully. Excellent for trim, doors, and older woodwork. Downsides: slow drying, strong smell, and restricted availability due to regulations.

  
  

• Enamel Paint: Usually acrylic or hybrid formulas now. Designed to dry harder and smoother than regular latex. Best for kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and high-wear areas.

  
  

• Exterior Paint: Formulated to resist UV, moisture, mildew, and temperature shifts. Essential for cottages and lakefront homes where weather exposure is intense.

  
  

• Stain (Interior & Exterior): Used on wood to penetrate rather than sit on top. Ideal for decks, log homes, wood siding, and beams. Moisture levels heavily affect how stains absorb in Muskoka’s climate.

  
  

• Primer (Latex, Oil, Shellac): Not a finish coat, but essential. Shellac primers block stains and odors; oil primers bond to tough surfaces; latex primers handle most everyday walls.

  
  

• Specialty Paints: Chalk paint, masonry paint, bathroom moisture-resistant paint, metal paint, and concrete coatings. Each solves a specific problem.

Choosing the right type of paint is just as important as picking a colour or sheen. When in doubt, high-quality acrylic latex works for most interior walls, while enamels and specialty coatings handle the tougher jobs.